Morphological and physiological responses of lowland purple. This page was last edited on 23 december 2019, at 12. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. The extensive distribution of the nutgrass is due to its ability to adapt to a wide range of soil types, altitudes, temperatures, soil ph and moisture levels. To study the antidiarrheal activity of the decoction of cyperus rotundus linn. The three sesquiterpene hydrocarbons isorotundene 23, cypera2,415diene 24, norrotundene 25 and the oxygenated compound cyperadione 26 were isolated and identified. The genus name cyperus is derived from cypeiros, which was the ancient greek name for the genus, rotundus is latin word for round and refers to the tuber. Nagarmotha cyperus rotundus commonly known as nagarmotha is found throughout india. Cyperus is known in chinese as xiangfu or xiangfuzi. Leaves are linear, broadly grooved on the upper surface, and dark green in color.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. This plant was, however, described in charaka samhita, the first book on indian medicine written in the first millennium. Another view of cyperus is presented by yang yifan 3. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 238342 with original publication details. According to oie terrestrial manual, the advantages of agar dilution. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Chemical composition and antioxidant potential of polyphenol. Clarke cyperus elongatus sieber cyperus elongatus sieber ex kunth cyperus herbicavus melliss cyperus hexastachyos rottb.
It usually attains a height of about 30 cm quayyum et al. Antibacterial, antigiardial and antirotaviral activities were studied. The parts of the cyperus used are its leaves, seeds, rhizome and oil1. Cyperus is an effective and gentle herb for regulating the qi. Toxicity of extracts of cyperus rotundus on diabrotica speciosa. Cyperus rotundus l traditional uses, phytochemistry, and. Effect on adherence of enteropathogenic escherichia coli epec and invasion of enteroinvasive e. Return to article details a clinical study of musta cyperus rotundus linn.
Cyperus esculentus, yellow nut sedge, is another problematic weedy species that reproduces by tubers. However, it does not like heavy wet conditions as in lowland rice. The character fu is the same as that used to describe aconite fuzi. The medical use of cyperus has been used in medicine for thousands of years. Recently, a floodtolerant ecotype evolved as a serious weed in lowland rice. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cyperus rotundus nut grass in english is a perennial erect sedge plant and is distributed in over 90 countries of the world, where it has been mostly classified as a highly invasive weed. Pdfdateien in einzelne seiten aufteilen, seiten loschen oder drehen, pdfdateien einfach zusammenfugen oder. Cyperus rotundus is a plant of the gramineae family, consisting of stems that are tuberous at the base, rising singly from a creeping, underground rootstock, about 10 to 25 cm tall. David morgan, in comprehensive natural products ii, 2010. Pdf motha cyperus rotundus is a perennial plant and is one of the most. Sumber informasi yang berasal atau dikutip dari karya yang diterbitkan maupun tidak diterbitkan dari penulis lain telah disebutkan. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Tuber and rhizome production are important factors in this species success as a weed.
Wildscreens arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. Abstract cyperus rotundus linn belong to the family cyperaceae. The experimental design was completely casual, and consisted of five repetitions. Pdf medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological. F3 with concentration 3%, 5% and 7% of ethanol extract of cyperus rotundus l. Since the establishment of the company in the year 2010, we have been successfully catering to the requirements of domestic as well as overseas clients. These wetland ecosystems provide ecological and socioeconomic services related to the harvesting of aerial biomass, wastewater treatment, hydrological functions and climate modification 1. It is used in ayurveda to treat fevers, digestive system disorders etc. Chemical composition, antioxidant, dna damage protective. We have investigated the essential oil of cyperus rotundus.
Purple nutsedge is readily distinguished from yellow nut sedge and other sedges by its purplish brown spikelets and scaly. The roots are harvested, cleaned and if nessesary comminuted, dried and ethanolaqueously extracted and filtrated. Formulation and evaluation of cyperus rotundus and cucumis sativus based herbal face cream article pdf available in pharmacologyonline 2. It is a principal 6 jun 2018 download fulltext pdf printer. Cyperus rotundus purple nutsedge is a smooth, erect and perennial weed with an extensive subterranean tuber system hauser 1962, in quayyum et al. Evaluation of antinociceptive activity of hydromethanol extract of. Tubers offer a mechanism for asexual reproduction, and they are the major dispersal unit. Cyperus rotundus is usually acknowledged to be the worlds worst weed cf. Cyperus rotundus is a perennial plant, that may reach a height of up to 140 cm 55 in.
It is a serious pest in most crops in the warm regions. Cyperus rotundus is a small plant with individuals reaching upto 40cm. Papyrus is a sedge family cyperaceae one of about 600 species in the genus cyperus that is probably best known as the source of ancient paper called papyrus. Rhizomes provide the major means by which the plants may colonize an area. About 31% of these are herbal extract, 18% are other extracts, and 6% are crude medicine. An overview n singh1, b r pandey1, p verma1, m bhalla1 and m gilca2. Cream formulation of cyperus rotundus l rhizome extract for joint. Toxicity of extracts of cyperus rotundus on diabrotica. In addition, the fact that pests in these areas do not affect cyperaceae suggests that they contain antifeedants. Several subspecies are described though they are rarely recognized in literature on the weed. A cyperus papyrus plant showing, on a single rhizome, the typical range of the culm units of increasing age from i to vi 7. Cyperus rotundus, jmperata cylindrica, rottboellia cochinchinensis, noxious weeds. Cyperus esculentus preceding species is a serious weed in much of the world, especially in cooler regions where the more tropical c.
Nutgrass cyperus rotundus is a highly variable perennial sedge. Pdf purple nutsedge cyperus rotundus management in an. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Cyperus rotundus is a cosmopolitan sedge belonging to the family of the cyperaceae. Cyperus rotundus linn has many different uses were based on the different parts of the plant. A wide variety of cyperus rotundus options are available to you, such as part, form. Buy mustha powdernut grass tubersroot cyperus rotundus ayurvedic formulation ayurvedic herbs from natural habitat 16 oz, 454 gms 2x double potency on free shipping on qualified orders. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activities of cyperus. Cyperaceae is used to treat inflammation, pain, fever, wounds, boils and blisters in folk. Phytopharmacotherapeutics of cyperus rotundus linn. Plants of the genus cyperus or sedges cyperaceae include some common weeds found in upland and paddy fields in temperate to tropical regions.
The reddishpurple colour of the flower spikelets is the easiest way of differentiating nutgrass cyperus rotundus from the similar tuberproducing species such as yellow nutgrass cyperus esculentus and downs nutgrass cyperus bifax. Pdf biology and control of cyperus rotundus and cyperus. Medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of motha cyperus rotundus linn. It is warm and pungent but without a harsh and drying nature. It is more widespread and also grows in more temperate parts of the united states. Crops producing wide and extensive canopy easily suppress c. Increase in nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer rates enhanced shoot biomass by 59961%, underground biomass by 21279%, tubers numbers by 50579% and tubers biomass by 248%. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The incredible benefits of nagarmotha cyperus rotundus. It is a common weed in nearly all tropical and subtropical areas. Cyperus rotundus introduction family cyperaceae to which belong cyperus rotundus is one of the largest and widely distributed families of the monocots represented throughout the world by about 4000 species santapau and henry, 1973. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the parameter to determine the qual ity of the rhizome of cyperus rotundus l. The incredible benefits of nagarmotha cyperus rotundus imam. Cyperus rotundus is a perennial which rarely reproduces by seed but extensively reproduces by rhizomes which initially are white and fleshy with scale leaves, later becoming ligneous or wiry. It is pungent, sweet, slightly bitter, and warm, and enters the liver and triple burner meridians. Pdf formulation and evaluation of cyperus rotundus and. Noxious weeds in asian tropics and their control jircas. Indian journal of natural products and resources vol. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods including nmr techniques and mass spectrometry, and chemical transformations. Sep 02, 2011 papyrus is a sedge family cyperaceae one of about 600 species in the genus cyperus that is probably best known as the source of ancient paper called papyrus. Cyperus papyrus papyrus is a large herbaceous sedge commonly found in waterlogged environments in the african tropics. Alisawi genetic engineering and biotechnology institute for postgraduate studies baghdad university, baghdad, iraq abstract the aim of the study is extracted and purity flavonoids from cyperus.
In purple nutsedge, tuberization can begin within 17. Many previous studies showed cyperus rotundus contained flavonoids, tannins, glycosides. Agro biotech is the reputed exporter and importer currently engaged in agricultural, spices and herbal products. The sheath surrounds the base of the culm in later growth stages. Chemical composition and antioxidant potential of polyphenol compounds of cyperus rotundus l. View of a clinical study of musta cyperus rotundus.
It is encountered in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. The term xiang means fragrant, and usually is applied to strong and pleasant fragrances, such as those occurring in culinary spices, perfumes, and incenses. Cyperus rotundus cocograss, java grass, nut grass, purple nut sedge or purple nutsedge, red nut sedge, khmer kravanh chruk is a species of sedge cyperaceae native to africa, southern and central europe north to france and austria, and southern asia. An overview n singh1, b r pandey1, p verma1, m bhalla1 and m gilca2 1international institute of herbal medicine iihm, gomtinagar, lucknow226 010, uttar pradesh, india. A taxonomic species within the family cyperaceae nutgrass. Cyperaceae is a medicinal herb traditionally used to treat various clinical conditions at home. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Pdf research was initiated in march 2005 to test various integrated purple.
Cyperus rotundus linn is widely distributed in the mediterranean basin areas. The family comprises about 104 genera and more than 5000 species worldwide, although. The names nut grass and nut sedge shared with the related species cyperus esculentus are derived from its tubers, that somewhat resemble nuts, although botanically they have nothing to do with nuts. Pharmacognostical investigations are the first and foremost step to determine the identity and to assess the quality of plant species. A potential herb chapter pdf available december 2016 with 1,830 reads. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, featured multimedia factfiles for more than 16,000 endangered species. Two of these species, cyperus rotundus and cyperus scariosus, are used in traditional folk medicine. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Morphological and physiological responses of lowland. Determination of ferulic acid content in cyperus rotundus. Cyperus esculentus also called chufa sedge, nut grass, yellow nutsedge, tiger nut sedge, edible galingale, water grass or earth almond is a crop of the sedge family widespread across much of the world.
It is found in most of the eastern hemisphere, including southern europe, africa and madagascar, as well as the middle east and the indian subcontinent. Determination of ferulic acid content in cyperus rotundus by hplc. Purple nutsedge appears grass like, but its stems are triangular in crosssection. It is native throughout the wetter parts of africa, madagascar and. Cyperus rotundusis often described as being the worst weed in the world. This study attempted to establish the putative growth and physiological features that led. Chemical study of the essential oil of cyperus rotundus. Growth and development of cyperus papyrus in a tropical wetland. Cyperus is a very commonlyused herb to regulate the liver qi. It is a very proliferative weed and has spread to several countries. In the united states, it does not grow north of the mean 1c january isotherm. In this study, chemical composition of cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil.
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